REFLECTION, Volume - I ( June 03, 2024)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10361/24400

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REFLECTION
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED); Lee, Sang; Doumanidis, Charalabos (Haris); Andalib, Tarnima Warda; Kabir, Md Saif
Water pollution and wastewater management in Bangladesh: membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Rahman, Mubassir
One of the most vital resources on Earth is water. Efficient management of this valuable resource is necessary for developing nations like Bangladesh. This study focuses on the present water pollution situation of Bangladesh and how industrial waste is affecting the country's major rivers. The study also highlights the importance of advanced wastewater treatment technology, such Membrane Bioreactors (MBR). Additionally, the paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the Membrane Bioreactors technology in wastewater management.
Shylock’s demand: provoking Palestinian’s fortune of torture
(Brac University, 2024-07-03) Andalib, Tarnima Warda
Palestinians’ sufferings are not just mere illusions or imaginations, but it is very much real and the core truth where humanity is trapped and human beings especially women and children are dying every day. The occupants’ Israelis have tried to justify their actions against Palestine by the sufferings they endured during the holocaust created by the Nazis that is mentioned in Philip Roth’s book. In this write up, the justification has been dissected to comprehend how and why the Palestinians’ fall into this misery. Arab Muslims and Palestinians’ have not only saved and helped the Israeli occupants from the Nazis during the holocaust but the Arab rescue efforts also crossed all boundaries to extend help to outside of Middle East as well during World War II and after the fall of France . Si Kaddour Ben Ghabrit, an Arab Muslim had arranged forged papers to protect for about 100 Jews to certify them as Muslim besides arranging the Jewish refugees hidden in the masjids at times of German roundups and also saved almost 500 Jews by disguising them as Muslims to avoid arrest and deportation. In this write up author has brought up the depiction of the Shakespearean Shylock’s characteristics and mental state to understand Palestinians’ fate of this sort. Nevertheless, all justifications seem to fall short while describing the sufferings of Palestinians.
Understanding procrastination: the deadliest nemesis of productivity across all generations and how to overcome it
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Meem, Sanjeeda Afroz; Khan, Kibo Mahojenin; Khandoker, Shahriar
Contrary to popular belief, the advent of social Media is not solely responsible for triggering a spike in procrastination. Since the beginning of early history, humanity has already had trouble overcoming their innate tendency to hesitate and put off work for later. When we put off making a choice or taking an action until later, we are engaging in the behavior known as procrastination. For example, a person is procrastinating if they put off starting a task until the very last moment, despite knowing that it would be wiser and preferable to begin ahead of schedule. Numerous procrastinators are aware of the negative effects of their conduct yet fail to alter it despite their best intentions. In light of this, if you're a procrastinator, perhaps you might well have pondered, "Why do I postpone so much?" or "Why do I continue postponing even though I understand that it's harmful for me?" There are deeper and far more nuanced psychological explanations of procrastination than merely a dearth of time management capabilities. Fear of rejection, inferiority, or having one's own identity called into question causes us to ignore important tasks and put them off for later. And as a result, progression is slowed because we avoid pushing our limits from fear of criticism. What, therefore, is the magical cure that would enable us to finally put an end to our procrastination?
A research investigation into the impact of ensuring workplace safety and worker protection among staff at Square Pharmaceuticals PLC, Bangladesh
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Alam, Shahriar; Majumder, Mushfiq Mahmud; Barna, Samiha Ibnat; Yshan, Chowdhury Shafin Sahil; Islam, Ahsanul; Akther, Mahima
The goal of this study is to protect employees and provide workplace security at Square Pharmaceuticals. It goes beyond that to encompass relationships within an organization, both internal and external. The internal dynamics are typically crucial to boosting productivity. The working atmosphere at a company affects how productive the employees are. A safe workplace is one where there is a favorable environment for the workers. Furthermore, a place where there are no injuries can be considered safe. Such a setting makes certain the staff members have the right instructions and alerts. In recent years, increased concern about health, safety, and environmental issues in industries has resulted in the development of integrated health, safety, and environment management Systems in many organizations. The purpose of this study was to assess the HRM management system in pharmaceutical organizations. Understanding the significance of workplace safety and protection, this study used ten questionnaires to collect data from a Square Pharmaceutical respondent. To test the hypotheses, his opinions and responses were evaluated. What safety a company provides to make sure that all (customers and employees) are safe, safety during regular risk management, how the emergency events are handled, we are directly taking information from the employees of our chosen company. All the information and research are given below.
Exploring the symbiotic relationship: organizational culture's influence on leadership and vice versa
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Shifat, Md. Shakibur Rahman
Impact of machine learning and deep learning on biomedical applications and healthcare industry
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Kabir, Md Saif; Alam, Shahed
A new era of innovation and change in healthcare and medical diagnostics has started as a result of the advancements in Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL). Machine learning and deep learning are not just supplemental tools. They are also the catalysts for a paradigm shift in healthcare industry that promises more efficient and individualized healthcare solutions in the nearby future. The substantial impacts of these cutting-edge algorithms on the biomedical applications have been explored in this research paper. With the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its related field, researchers and healthcare professionals now have access to technologies that can analyze large and complicated datasets, extract insightful knowledge, diagnose medical conditions and make incredibly precise predictions.
SWIFT vs. Ripple: the present and future of global banking
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Tasnim, Mahin
Impacts of the pandemic on our physical and mental health
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Alam, Faria; Adib, MD Abrar Jahin; Novo, Muhtasim Sanaan; Chowdhury, Risat Jamil; Patwary, Jamimur Rahman
A thorough examination and discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic's complex effects on medical facilities and the general well-being of the population, including mental health, access to care, and socioeconomic disparities, are necessary due to the significant global effects it has had on various facets of public health. This paper highlights all those adverse effects and suggests a brief discussion on how to overcome these negative impacts.
Metrorail, the new era of Bangladesh’s transportation
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Bhowmik, Ronodeep
Once, the people of Bangladesh used to ponder regarding the modernization of Bangladesh. Many intellectuals would criticize if Bangladesh would ever be a modern country or not, will it ever be technologically flourished or not. However, now Bangladesh is developed enough by technology as well as the other development projects. For example, The dream of the Padma bridge project has already been successfully done. Additionally, the long-awaited metro rail has just come into reality. The Bangladeshi people are so delighted by getting the first metro rail in their capital city of this country. Moreover, the first ever underwater tunnel project named Karnaphuli tunnel will be finished in Bangladesh very soon. This tunnel will improve the network and transportation system between Dhaka and Cox's bazar. In this way, Bangladesh will be included on the list of the world's most technologically progressive nations.
The influence of artificial intelligence on the progress of humanity
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Novo, Muhtasim Sanaan; Mithi, Nujhat Tabassum; Hossain, Maisha; Nasit, Moontaka
The examination of how artificial intelligence affects people's daily lives is the main topic of this essay. The world began to significantly shift after technology was created. This advancement has received a new impetus from artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is somewhat entirely necessary for survival. This essay will examine our use of artificial intelligence and the extent to which we rely on it. Additionally, this essay will touch on the ongoing discussion about the employment issue and how it relates to artificial intelligence.
Nanotechnology: revolutionizing drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutics
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Wazid, Meer Zeshanul
Nanotechnology has emerged as a game-changer in medicine, providing novel solutions in medication delivery, diagnostics, and treatments. This mini-research article investigates the revolutionary influence of nanotechnology on healthcare, emphasizing current advances and discoveries in the use of nanoscale materials and technologies. Nanotechnology is altering the healthcare scene, offering more effective therapies and better patient outcomes. It ranges from tailored drug delivery systems to sensitive diagnostic instruments and cutting-edge therapeutic techniques. The article highlights recent applications of nanotechnology in medicine, including drug transport, diagnostics, and therapeutics, current interests, discoveries, advantages, challenges, and future prospects. All the research and information gathered are based on online and offline valid sources.
Advancements in artificial organs and prosthetics: bridging the gap between biology and technology
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Wazid, Meer Zeshanul; Chowdhury, Jubaida Niyasa; Ome, Rejwana Habib
The article explores the intriguing connection between biology and technology in the field of artificial organs and prostheses. It highlights amazing advances such as prosthetic kidneys, hearts, lungs, retinas, and limbs. These advances have altered healthcare and empowered those who have lost limbs or organs. In addition, the essay highlights significant actors in this industry, as well as ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and prospects. While artificial organs hold enormous promise, they create complicated ethical and access issues. Nonetheless, continuous scientific and technical breakthroughs offer enormous promise for improving human capacities, affordability, and lifespan in the realm of artificial organs and prostheses in the future.
Physical currency or crypto currency, which one will be better for our economy?
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Rohan, Raian Kibria; Raisa, Zeba
As the world transitions towards a cashless society, there is a growing debate on whether physical currency or cryptocurrency is better for the economy. While physical currency has been the traditional medium of exchange, cryptocurrencies are gaining popularity due to their decentralized nature and potential for lower transaction costs. This paper examines the pros and cons of each option, including factors such as security, ease of use, and potential for financial inclusion. Ultimately, the question of which one is better for the economy depends on a range of factors, including the specific needs and circumstances of each country.
The societal and economical impact of virtual reality
(Brac University, 2024-07-03) Tabassum, Maliha; Paul, Hriday; Mahbub, Safwan Bin
Immersive VR advances researchers' goal of investigating human perception in a controlled and ethical manner while using incredibly realistic stimuli that test subjects may actively explore. VR is also contributing in every sector as well. The most common application fields of virtual reality are in the entertainment industry that includes video games, 3D motion pictures, gloomy rides in amusement parks, and communal virtual environments. In the early to mid-1990s, video game firms firstly introduced virtual reality headsets for patrons. According to Marr (2021), Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and glaucoma are currently detected via virtual reality. It has also started to define itself as a helpful tool for treating dementia, autism, PTSD and anxiety-related conditions. PTSD and anxiety are known to react well to VR exposure treatment. Numerous more benefits may result from time spent in virtual reality. A teaching and evaluation tool for surgery is offered by Osso VR. More companies are utilizing VR experiences as they become more reasonably priced to teach staff members on business practices and help them hone the soft skills needed for jobs like customer service and public speaking. Virtual reality (VR) aids banks in producing engaging user experiences. For instance, companies may use interactive VR apps to teach clients about the stock market and investing also improve several areas of their customer experience. Modern virtual reality headgear visuals are constructed on technology from smartphones, including compact HD screens, lightweight, small and quick computer processors and motion sensors for detecting the locations of the head, torso, and hands. Reality-Based Experience; When you put on a headset, it seems as though you are actually in another place and having a realistic involvement. Fighting zombies in VR games becomes a lot more realistic experience because your character can move. This is the contribution of VR in a nutshell.
Robotics: future of schooling in Bangladesh
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Noor, Abtahi; Rahman, Tasmia; Ahmed, Monjur; Eshika, Opshora Noshin; Fardin, Faraz; Labby, Ahshanul Mahbub
Robotics deals with the knowledge of how to design, construct and develop robots. In the present world, technologies are taking over anything because of the efficiency of work over humans. So, children from schools must know robotics to inspire them from childhood to think and develop futuristic technology like robotics. Robotics should be included in the schooling curriculum to influence children to focus on futuristic technologies that will lead the world. Discussing the importance of teaching robotics in school is the main objective of this study. In the present world, robots are taking over anything because of the efficiency of work over human beings. Robotics covers the vast area of knowledge about how to design, construct and develop robots. In the study, the importance of robotics is broadly discussed along with the necessity of the addition of that topic in schooling curriculum. Additionally, the facts and problems associated with the teaching of robotics in schools will be discussed based on statistical data.
An overview of e-commerce businesses in developing countries: a comparative study between Uganda and Bangladesh
(BRAC University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Sylivia Samalie, Mwebaza
E-commerce platforms are growing rapidly as a result of the spread of information technology all over the world, resulting in a significant impact on the business sector. This article compares Uganda and Bangladesh to provide an analysis of the state of e-commerce platforms in developing nations. It mainly describes various e-commerce platforms in both countries and how they have responded to the pre and post-Covid situations. E-commerce has greatly contributed in the development of both countries given its fewer requirements like buildings, storage space, insurance and many others. Using the literature review approach, this study concludes that there is a high demand for high-quality imported products mainly from the US and the UK as well as China, and the major consumers are middle-income earners as well as youths aged 18-30 years. However, the lack of thorough study that addresses topics outside situational imperatives limits our knowledge of what motivates e-Commerce among several other enterprises in emerging economies. This study, therefore, suggests that further research should be done to cover more aspects in line with e-commerce platforms mainly for developing countries.
Will AI technology reduce job opportunities in future?
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Kabir, Tasnim; Saha, Durba
The main focus of this study is to perceive whether artificial intelligence influences different aged individuals along with their opinion regarding this new technology that helps us to know the percentage of agreement and disagreement and of the fact that " Will AI technology reduce job opportunities in future?". Data were collected through discussions in peer member groups, and the research portion was surveyed through a Google Form questionnaire. 35 people participated in the survey and shared their opinions by answering the following questions.
Proxemics - interaction of personal space and workplace; influence of personal space on womens' choice of workplace
(Brac University Research For Development Club (BURED), 2024-07-03) Mohsin, Syed Shahnawaz

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