Maternal perceptions of postpartum depression and its influence on children in early years

Abstract

This qualitative study explores maternal perceptions of postpartum depression and its perceived impact on children’s development during their early years. Despite the growing global recognition of maternal mental health as a prominent determinant of child’s well-being, awareness surrounding postpartum depression and its developmental implications remain limited in many communities. Due to mothers largely constituting infant and children's social environment, it is necessary to investigate how mothers recognize the importance of identifying postpartum depression and its effects on their children. Using a purposive sampling strategy, data for this study were collected through using both Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-Depth Interview (IDI) methods. A notable gap regarding the clinical understanding of postpartum depression and its connection to key aspects of early childhood development (emotional attachment with mother, feeding practices, social interaction, cognitive development etc) was observed. Findings from the study highlight the need for instituting community-based awareness programs and integration of maternal mental health services within early childhood development frameworks.