Assessing the feasibility and performance of solar-wind hybrid power plants in coastal area of Bangladesh: A techno-economic analysis

Abstract

In the context of global electricity’s important role and the environmental challenges posed by conventional power generation, this paper addresses Bangladesh’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels, emphasizing its adverse environmental and sustainability implications. It explores the government’s ambitious renewable energy objectives, particularly wind and solar power, supported by research on favorable wind conditions and substantial renewable resource capacities in coastal Bangladesh. To tackle these challenges, the study introduces the proposed solution, an on-grid PV-wind hybrid system, designed to efficiently meet a daily load demand of 1000 kW, maintain a constant peak of 53.57 kW throughout the year, and significantly reduce costs while diminishing greenhouse gas emissions, thus highlighting its potential for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future in Bangladesh. This solution’s feasibility and performance are analyzed through HOMER Pro optimization, showcasing its superior efficiency compared to standalone renewable systems and grid-only configurations, as well as providing a comprehensive overview of its technical and economic details. © 2026 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. All rights reserved.