Smart drip irrigation for terrace farming

Abstract

Terrace farming, which involves small plots on steep slopes and often lacks reliable internet and electricity access, requires innovative and sustainable irrigation solutions. This project introduces a smart, solar-powered drip irrigation system specifically designed for terraced landscapes (hilly areas). By incorporating IOT sensors that monitor soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, the system allows for precise environmental tracking to automate the irrigation process and optimize water usage. The system operates independently, without internet connection, processing data locally forming a ESP-Now TCP IP-Protocol to ensure reliability in remote locations. Powered by solar energy, this system is well-suited for off-grid areas, and the use of solenoid valves and water pumps guarantees efficient water distribution, reducing the risk of over-irrigation and minimizing water waste. Moreover, the system provides actionable insights into water management and crop productivity, equipping farmers with data-driven recommendations to enhance yields. By tackling both environmental and agricultural challenges, this project not only improves the efficiency of terrace farming but also promotes sustainable agricultural practices and better livelihoods for farmers in resource-limited regions.