Effects of non-ionizing radiation of cell tower (CT) and high voltage transmission line (HVTL) on plants, animals and humans

Abstract

This study investigates the potential health risks associated with non-ionizing radiation emitted by cell towers and high-voltage transmission lines through a comprehensive, survey-based research approach. Data was meticulously collected from various sites across Bangladesh that house these towers. This research aims to measure and analyze three critical electromagnetic field (EMF) components—Magnetic Field, Electric Field, and Radiofrequency (RF) strength—emitted by several towers, and compare them with established international safety standards for exposure. Non-ionizing radiation, often referred to as a "silent killer," poses long-term health risks, yet the population of Bangladesh remains largely unaware of its hazards. A total of 116 EMF data points were collected from seven divisions of Bangladesh, including Dhaka, Mymensingh, Chittagong, Barisal, Rajshahi, Sylhet, and Khulna. Of these, 76 were from cell towers and 40 from high-voltage transmission line (HVTL) towers, using a structured questionnaire designed to capture key metrics. Of Bangladesh were gathered using a structured questionnaire designed to capture key metrics. The data spans across multiple regions of Bangladesh and was subjected to both statistical and graphical analysis in order to evaluate the severity of the exposure. Our findings reveal a troubling trend: the majority of the 116 towers surveyed exhibit EMF levels significantly higher than the recommended exposure limits. This discrepancy is particularly alarming given the increasing number of towers in densely populated areas. By correlating the data with international safety standards, we demonstrate the heightened risk to public health posed by prolonged exposure to these elevated EMF levels. Finally, this research underscores the urgent need for increased awareness about the dangers of non-ionizing radiation in Bangladesh. The results not only highlight the gravity of the situation but also provide a foundation for future policy interventions aimed at mitigating exposure risks.