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    Micropropagation of environmental stress tolerant local potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties of Bangladesh

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    Date
    2014
    Publisher
    © 2014 Bangladesh Association for Plant Tissue
    Author
    Parveen, Fazlima
    Khatun, Mahmuda
    Islam, Aparna
    Metadata
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    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10361/7053
    Citation
    Parveen, F., Khatun, M., & Islam, A. (2014). Micropropagation of environmental stress tolerant local potato (solanum tuberosum L.) varieties of bangladesh. Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 24(1), 101-109. doi:10.3329/ptcb.v24i1.1921
    Abstract
    In vitro response of four explants namely, leaf, shoot apex, nodal and internodal, in three stress tolerant Bangladeshi potato varieties, viz. Zaubilati, Shadaguti and Challisha were tested. Of all the varieties, Shadaguti responded best for all the explants. Among the explants nodal segment responded best, followed by shoot apex. For all these explants and varieties, shoot regeneration response was tested in response to two cytokines, BAP and Kn. When compared between BAP and Kn supplementation, Kn treatment performed better than that of BAP for nodal and shoot apex, while opposite was observed for remaining explants. Interestingly, hormone free basal PROP medium was found to be best for nodal explants of both Zaubilati and Challisha varieties. While nodal explants of Shadaguti showed the best result in 0.5 mg/l Kn. Shoot apex performed best in 0.5 mg/l Kn for all the varieties. As an explant both internode and leaf did not perform well. Direct regeneration from these explants was found best in PROP + 0.2 mg/l GA3 + 0.5 mg/l IAA; 1.0 mg/l BAP, 1.5 mg/l BAP and 2.0 mg/l BAP for Zaubilai, Challisha and Shadaguti, respectively. For rooting, of the in vitro grown shoots half strength of PROP medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IBA was found to be best. Cent percent survival of transplanted plantlets was recorded. The successful protocol for in vitro regeneration was developed which can be used for large scale production of these abiotic stress tolerant potato varieties.
    Keywords
    Abiotic stress; In vitro regeneration; Indigenous varieties; Nodal explant; Potato; Shoot apex
     
    Description
    This article was published in the Journal of Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology [© 2014 Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology] and the definite version is available at : http://dx.doi.org/110.3329/ptcb.v24i1.19218 The Journal's website is at:http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/PTCB/article/view/19218
    Publisher Link
    http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/PTCB/article/view/19218
    DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/110.3329/ptcb.v24i1.19218
    Department
    Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University
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